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Immigrants—lots of whom are girls—make up a good portion of the U.S. inhabitants.
In 2021, 23.2 million lived in america, outnumbering immigrant males, in response to current evaluation of the 2021 American Neighborhood Survey. Immigrant girls made up 14% of the nation’s total feminine inhabitants. Whereas their work provides vital worth to our economic system and society, immigrant girls within the labor drive earn lower than foreign-born males, and fewer than U.S.-born males or girls.
Nation of Origin & Naturalization
Immigrant girls from Mexico make up the most important share (22.1%) of the feminine immigrant inhabitants. About 5.1 million girls from Mexico lived in america in 2021, adopted by girls from India, the Philippines, and China.
Greater than half (54.8%) of immigrant girls had been naturalized U.S. residents in 2021, although naturalization charges differ by nation of origin. Girls from Vietnam had been the probably to be naturalized residents (77.0%), adopted intently by the Philippines (74.0%), Cuba (70.0%) and Korea (68.9%).
Training and Labor Drive Participation
Over a 3rd of immigrant girls (33.9%) have a bachelor’s diploma or larger, compared to 36.6% of U.S.-born girls. Indian-born girls are extremely educated, with 77.2% holding a bachelor’s diploma or larger. Girls from Korea, the Philippines, and China are all additionally extra probably than U.S.-born girls to have obtained this stage of schooling.
The 12.7 million immigrant girls within the U.S. labor drive occupy roles throughout the occupational spectrum, accounting for 16% of all feminine employees within the nation. Immigrant girls from a number of international locations take part within the labor drive at larger charges than U.S.-born girls, whose labor drive participation charge is 58.7%. Immigrant girls from the Philippines are the probably to be within the labor drive (62.4%), adopted by girls from international locations together with Colombia (62.1%), Dominican Republic (61.0%) and Vietnam (60.8%).
Whereas immigrant girls work in quite a lot of fields, multiple in 5 (23.3%) immigrant girls work within the healthcare and social help business, adopted by feminine immigrants working in skilled providers (13.3.%) and hospitality (9.7%). Girls from the Philippines play a significant position in healthcare and social help in america with 42% working on this business. Over one in 4 girls from India work within the skilled providers sector, which incorporates professions that present authorized, accounting, scientific analysis, and consulting providers.
Regardless of the vital position they play, immigrant girls on common make lower than their U.S.-born counterparts. Whereas households led by U.S.-born girls have a median family earnings of $64,300, it’s $59,900 for households led by immigrant girls. Households led by immigrant girls additionally earn lower than their male-led counterparts. The median family earnings for households led by immigrant males is $79,000.
These datapoints display simply a few of the beneficial contributions immigrant girls make to U.S. society. Nevertheless, earnings disparities amongst some teams showcase the work that must be executed to permit folks from all backgrounds to have entry to alternatives for development and financial prosperity.
Editor’s Notice: Until in any other case famous, all information comes from American Immigration Council evaluation of the 2021 American Neighborhood Survey, downloaded from IPUMS USA, College of Minnesota, www.ipums.org.
FILED UNDER: immigrant girls
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