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The New Seven Wonders of the World emerged in 2000 when the New 7 Wonders Basis (N7W), an organization primarily based in Zurich, Switzerland, launched a marketing campaign to find out the brand new wonders. On condition that solely one of many unique historical Wonders of the World remained standing, it appeared becoming to acknowledge new architectural marvels. Over 100 million votes have been solid, primarily by real people for the reason that prevalence of web bots was not a priority at the moment.
In 2007, the New Seven Wonders of the World have been formally introduced.
The choice course of was not with out controversy, as many individuals had differing opinions on the end result. Nonetheless, the votes have been solid, and the wonders have been named. Having personally visited all seven of them, we should admit that we agree with nearly all of the alternatives. Whereas there are undoubtedly different unbelievable locations on Earth, the next places left us awestruck and crammed with surprise.
Petra, Jordan
Petra, often known as Al-Batrāʾ in Arabic and Πέτρα in Historical Greek, is a unprecedented historic and archaeological metropolis positioned within the southern area of Jordan. Famend for its outstanding rock-cut structure and complicated water conduit system, Petra has earned the epithet of the Rose Metropolis, owing to the charming hue of the stone from which it’s intricately carved.
Based doubtlessly as early as 312 BC, Petra served because the capital metropolis of the Arab Nabataeans. It stands as a strong image of Jordan and stays the nation’s hottest vacationer attraction. The Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab folks, capitalized on Petra’s strategic location alongside essential commerce routes, remodeling it right into a bustling hub of commerce and accumulating nice wealth. Their experience in establishing ingenious water assortment strategies within the arid desert and their mastery in carving buildings into stable rock are widely known. Nestled on the slopes of Jebel al-Madhbah, believed by some to be the biblical Mount Hor, inside a basin surrounded by the majestic mountains that kind the jap boundary of Arabah (Wadi Araba), an unlimited valley stretching from the Useless Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba, Petra has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Website since 1985.
The existence of Petra remained hidden from the Western world till 1812 when Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt introduced it to worldwide consideration. It was aptly described as “a rose-red metropolis half as outdated as time” in an acclaimed poem by John William Burgon, which gained the celebrated Newdigate Prize. Acknowledged by UNESCO as a useful cultural treasure, Petra was honoured as one of many New7Wonders of the World in 2007 and was additionally featured among the many “28 Locations to See Earlier than You Die” by the Smithsonian Journal.
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Christ the Redeemer, generally known as Cristo Redentor in Portuguese, is an iconic Artwork Deco statue of Jesus Christ located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
It was crafted by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and delivered to life by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa in collaboration with French engineer Albert Caquot. The statue’s visage was skillfully sculpted by Romanian artist Gheorghe Leonida. Towering at a top of 30 meters (98 ft), excluding its 8-meter (26-foot) pedestal, the statue boasts arms that span a powerful 28 meters (92 ft). To offer a way of scale, it’s roughly two-thirds the peak of the Statue of Liberty from its base to the torch.
Weighing a outstanding 635 metric tons (625 lengthy tons or 700 quick tons), the statue rests atop the Corcovado mountain, hovering 700 meters (2 300 ft) above sea degree inside the Tijuca Forest Nationwide Park, overseeing the charming metropolis of Rio. Symbolizing Christianity worldwide, Christ the Redeemer has transcended its non secular significance to grow to be an emblematic cultural image of each Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. Its inclusion within the prestigious record of the New Seven Wonders of the World additional attests to its profound impression. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, this magnificent statue is manufactured from strengthened concrete and adorned with soapstone, showcasing a harmonious mix of supplies and craftsmanship.
Colosseum, Italy
The Colosseum, often known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an enormous oval amphitheatre in Rome. Constructed between AD 72 and AD 80, it might maintain as much as 80 000 spectators and was used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and different spectacles. Regardless of harm from earthquakes, it stays an iconic image of Imperial Rome and a well-liked vacationer attraction. The Colosseum is depicted on the Italian five-cent euro coin and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Website in 1980.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, often known as Machu Picchu, is a outstanding Inca citadel relationship again to the fifteenth century. It sits atop a mountain ridge at a powerful elevation of two 430 meters (7 970 ft) above sea degree. Positioned within the Machupicchu District of the Urubamba Province, inside the Cusco Area of Peru, it overlooks the Sacred Valley and is roughly 80 kilometres (50 miles) northwest of Cuzco, with the Urubamba River meandering by way of the valley.
Historians extensively imagine that Machu Picchu was initially constructed as a royal property for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438-1472). Typically mistakenly known as the “Misplaced Metropolis of the Incas” (a title extra precisely related to Vilcabamba), Machu Picchu stands as probably the most iconic image of Inca civilization. The property was constructed round 1450 however deserted roughly a century later throughout the Spanish Conquest. Regardless of being recognized regionally, it remained hidden from the Spanish throughout the colonial interval and solely gained worldwide recognition in 1911 when American historian Hiram Bingham introduced it to the world’s consideration.
Architecturally, Machu Picchu showcases the traditional Inca model, characterised by its meticulously crafted dry-stone partitions. Amongst its notable buildings are the Inti Watana, the Temple of the Solar, and the Room of the Three Home windows. Whereas many peripheral buildings have been reconstructed to supply guests with a glimpse of their unique look, the positioning continues to bear restoration efforts. By 1976, thirty % of Machu Picchu had been restored, and restoration work stays ongoing.
Recognizing its historic significance, Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and granted UNESCO World Heritage Website standing in 1983. Moreover, in 2007, it was distinguished as one of many New Seven Wonders of the World by way of a worldwide web ballot.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal, often known as the Crown of Palaces, is an impressive mausoleum manufactured from ivory-white marble. It’s positioned on the southern financial institution of the Yamuna river in Agra, India. Acknowledged as one of many New7Wonders of the World from 2000 to 2007, this iconic construction was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1632. Its function was to function the ultimate resting place for his beloved spouse, Mumtaz Mahal.
On the coronary heart of a 42-acre advanced, the Taj Mahal stands because the centrepiece. The advanced features a mosque, a visitor home, and meticulously designed formal gardens surrounded by a crenellated wall on three sides. Development of the mausoleum was largely accomplished in 1643, however extra work on varied elements of the venture continued for an additional decade. By 1653, the Taj Mahal advanced was believed to be completely completed. The estimated price of the development at the moment was round 32 million rupees, equal to roughly 52.8 billion rupees (US$827 million) in 2015. Over 20,000 artisans labored on the venture, guided by a crew of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the courtroom architect to the emperor.
In recognition of its distinctive magnificence and significance, the Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Website in 1983. It’s celebrated as a shocking instance of Mughal structure and is cherished as a logo of India’s wealthy historic heritage. Revered poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore described it as “the tear-drop on the cheek of time.” Annually, the Taj Mahal attracts tens of millions of tourists, with its grandeur and attract charming folks from all over the world.
The Nice Wall of China, China
Within the Individuals’s Republic of China, there are 15 provinces comprising Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inside Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Area, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shandong, Henan, and Qinghai. These provinces embody a complete of 404 counties.
The Nice Wall of China is a famend defensive construction consisting of stone, brick, tamped earth, wooden, and different supplies. It was primarily constructed alongside the historic northern borders of China, extending in an east-to-west route. The aim of the Nice Wall was to safeguard Chinese language states and empires from the incursions and invasions of nomadic teams from the Eurasian Steppe. Development of varied partitions started as early because the seventh century BC, and over time, these partitions have been joined collectively, fortified, and collectively turned generally known as the Nice Wall. One significantly well-known part was constructed between 220 and 206 BC beneath the rule of Qin Shi Huang, the primary Emperor of China, though little of it stays as we speak. Since then, the Nice Wall has undergone durations of rebuilding, upkeep, and enhancement, with nearly all of the present construction relationship from the Ming Dynasty.
Past its defensive function, the Nice Wall served different functions comparable to border management, facilitating commerce alongside the Silk Highway, and regulating immigration and emigration. Moreover, the wall’s defensive capabilities have been bolstered by the development of watchtowers, barracks, garrison stations, and signalling techniques utilizing smoke or hearth. Moreover, the trail of the Nice Wall additionally functioned as a transportation hall.
Stretching from Dandong within the east to Lop Lake within the west, the Nice Wall typically delineates the southern fringe of Inside Mongolia. By way of complete archaeological surveys using superior applied sciences, it has been decided that the Ming partitions measure roughly 8,850 kilometres (5,500 miles). This consists of 6 259 kilometres (3 889 miles) of precise wall sections, 359 kilometres (223 miles) of trenches, and a pair of 232 kilometres (1 387 miles) of pure defensive limitations comparable to hills and rivers. One other archaeological survey estimated the full size of the whole wall, together with all its branches, to be roughly 21 196 kilometres (13 171 miles).
Chichén Itzá, Mexico
El Castillo, often known as the Temple of Kukulcan, is an impressive Mesoamerican step-pyramid located on the coronary heart of the Chichen Itza archaeological website within the Yucatán state of Mexico. Known as Chichen Itza Construction 5B18 by archaeologists, this architectural marvel was constructed by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization throughout the interval from the ninth to the twelfth centuries CE.
Serving as a revered temple devoted to the deity Kukulkan, the Yucatec Maya Feathered Serpent, El Castillo holds nice significance inside Mayan tradition and is intently related to the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl and different central Mexican cultures of the Postclassic period.
The pyramid consists of a collection of sq. terraces, with stairways ascending every of its 4 sides resulting in the temple positioned at its summit. Adorning the northern balustrade are sculptures depicting plumed serpents. Through the spring and autumn equinoxes, the late afternoon solar casts triangular shadows towards the northwest balustrade from the pyramid’s northwest nook, making a mesmerizing phantasm of a feathered serpent “crawling” down the construction. Whereas this occasion has gained reputation, there may be uncertainty concerning whether or not it was deliberately designed.
Every of the pyramid’s 4 sides consists of 91 steps. When these steps are counted, together with the temple platform on the pinnacle as the ultimate “step,” a complete of 365 steps is achieved, aligning with the variety of days within the Haab yr.
The construction stands at a top of 24 meters (79 ft), with an extra 6 meters (20 ft) for the temple. Its sq. base measures 55.3 meters (181 ft) throughout, showcasing the spectacular scale and craftsmanship of the Maya civilization.
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