[ad_1]
On this “Face the Nation” broadcast, moderated by Margaret Brennan:
- Former U.N. ambassador Nikki Haley, Republican presidential candidate
- Rep. Tony Gonzales, Republican of Texas
- El Paso Mayor Oscar Leeser
- Laredo, Texas, Mayor Victor Trevino
- Rep. Lauren Underwood, Democrat of Illinois
- Nationwide Financial Council Director Lael Brainard
Click on right here to browse full transcripts of “Face the Nation.”
MARGARET BRENNAN: I am Margaret Brennan in Washington.
And this week on Face the Nation: border politics and an unique with Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley.
Title 42, the pandemic period restriction that allowed the U.S. to shortly expel migrants, has been lifted.
(Start VT)
SENATOR TED CRUZ (R-Texas): The invasion we will see goes to be huge.
JOE BIDEN (President of the US): It’ll be chaotic for some time.
(Finish VT)
MARGARET BRENNAN: However have these fears been realized? We could have firsthand stories from Republican Congressman Tony Gonzales and the mayors from two huge border cities, Laredo and El Paso.
And what is the resolution for fixing the general immigration subject? The 2024 election continues to be greater than 500 days away, however, already, Republican main contenders are providing their concepts.
(Start VT)
GOVERNOR RON DESANTIS (R-Florida): Do not inform me foreigners can simply determine to return throughout the border once they need to. We determine who comes into this nation as Individuals.
DONALD TRUMP (Former President of the US): Once you say to a household that, for those who come, we will break you up, they do not come.
(Finish VT)
MARGARET BRENNAN: We’ll converse completely with former South Carolina Governor and Trump U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley, and get her ideas on fixing the border disaster.
Plus: As inflation slows ever so barely, we’ll discuss with the Biden administration’s new prime financial adviser, Lael Brainard.
Lastly, on this Mom’s Day, we’ll take a better take a look at a disturbing development, an increase in maternal mortality charges. We shall be joined by Democratic Congresswoman Lauren Underwood, who’s looking for a manner for Congress to assist.
It is all simply forward on Face the Nation.
Good morning, and welcome to Face the Nation.
Customs and Border Patrol says the primary days of recent border insurance policies didn’t convey a spike in unlawful crossings. However migration continues to be at traditionally excessive ranges. Border Patrol is getting ready for day by day migrant arrivals to extend to between 12,000 to 14,000 per day, they usually face main operational challenges, with many detention amenities over capability.
Not surprisingly, the narratives we’re listening to concerning the scenario coming from the 2 political events are at odds. We have now three Texas company standing by for firsthand updates, a Republican Congressman, a Democratic mayor and an unbiased mayor.
However we need to start with former South Carolina Governor and presidential hopeful Nikki Haley.
Good morning to you.
NIKKI HALEY (R-Presidential Candidate): Good morning. Pleased Mom’s Day.
MARGARET BRENNAN: And comfortable Mom’s Day to you as properly.
I need to begin with the problem of the day, what’s taking place on the border. The Biden administration has accomplished various issues. They’ve restricted asylum, barring migrants who seem at a port of entry with out first having requested for refuge in a 3rd nation. In the event that they attempt to enter with out permission, they face a five-year ban.
They’ve elevated deportation flights, they usually plan to open processing facilities in Latin America. Do you assist any of that?
NIKKI HALEY: Effectively, I am simply shocked it took them so lengthy.
Should you take a look at the truth that it wasn’t damaged to begin with, they broke it. 5 million unlawful immigrants have crossed the border. I went with Congressman Gonzales 400 miles alongside that border. And what I noticed was unbelievable.
You’ve got ranchers that stand up and get their espresso within the morning and go see if somebody died crossing the fence. They decide up any little youngsters left over and take them to Border Patrol. Once you discuss to sheriffs, sheriff say, earlier than 7:00 a.m., they’ve rounded up unlawful immigrants, turned them over to Border Patrol, who paperwork them, after which releases them till their court docket date three or 4 years from now.
You ask Border Patrol what they do, they usually stated: We’re glorified baby- sitters.
We have to allow them to do their job. We have now acquired to implement some issues. And we should always do what I did once I was governor, which is cross one of many hardest immigration legal guidelines within the nation, and do a compulsory E-Confirm program that claims no companies can rent anybody that is on this nation illegally.
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK. Only for context, there’s a international migration disaster, as you already know.
However, for many years, Congress has didn’t enact any form of vital immigration reform, together with through the Trump administration, when there was unified Republican management.
How totally different wouldn’t it be? Why wouldn’t it be any totally different for those who have been in cost?
NIKKI HALEY: Effectively, initially, I’ll inform you, it is a disaster created by Republicans and Democrats.
This very a lot ought to have been handled a very long time in the past, and it wasn’t. What I might do is, initially, do the necessary E-Confirm. I might defund sanctuary cities. I might return to remain-in-Mexico, as a result of nobody needs to stay in Mexico.
I might hearth the 87,000 IRS brokers which might be going after Center America and put 25,000 Border Patrol and ICE brokers on the bottom. And as a substitute of catch-and-release, let’s go to catch-and-deport. We have now to be critical about the truth that we’re a rustic of legal guidelines.
And the second we cease being a rustic of legal guidelines, we quit every thing this nation was based on.
MARGARET BRENNAN: However, as you already know, deportation is problematic to international locations the place the U.S. has strained relations, like Venezuela and Cuba. So, even for those who catch, you’ll be able to’t essentially deport.
So, for Cuba and Venezuela, would you retain these Trump period sanctions on these international locations, that are already economically distressed? And a few would say the sanctions make it even worse, sending migrants right here.
NIKKI HALEY: We all the time need to maintain individuals who have been persecuted, however we acquired to maintain Individuals first.
We acquired to begin the truth that each state’s a border state, that we’ve got had sufficient fentanyl cross the border that may kill each single American. The primary reason behind loss of life for adults 18 to 49 is fentanyl. Why do not we concentrate on that first? We won’t maintain anyone else if we will not maintain ourselves.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So you’d maintain the sanctions on these international locations is what I hear?
NIKKI HALEY: I feel — I feel we have to cease the bleeding on the border and utterly do immigration reform…
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
NIKKI HALEY: … earlier than we are able to consider taking anyone else into this nation.
MARGARET BRENNAN: How would you modify America’s asylum insurance policies? As a result of lots of these folks coming to those ports of entries are doing it legally. They’re asking for defense.
NIKKI HALEY: Effectively, I feel there’s authorized immigration that we are able to concentrate on on the identical time, and I feel that must be targeted on. What does our nation want?
Let’s do it by benefit. Let’s do it by expertise. Let’s do it based mostly on what the companies want. However let’s not do it simply because folks occur throughout the fence and get away. Let’s not do it as a result of we’ve got crowded amenities and we will not maintain any extra. That is the fallacious approach to go about it.
We have now to ensure it is a nationwide safety subject. We have now to vet them. We have now to know precisely who’s coming in right here. Iran has stated that the simplest approach to get into America is thru the Southern border. We should not wait for one more 9/11 to comprehend that Republicans and Democrats should get in a room and work out immigration reform…
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
NIKKI HALEY: … and begin working for the American folks, as a substitute of the opposite manner round.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Would you revive President Trump’s coverage of separating migrant youngsters from their dad and mom as deterrence?
NIKKI HALEY: It ought to by no means get to that time.
No, we shouldn’t be separating households. However we should not be taking households that we have no management over. That is the most important subject, is, nobody needs to be inhumane about this. I noticed once I was on the United Nations what occurs to those people who find themselves trafficked.
I imply, if a baby loses a shoe, they simply go away the kid there. If an individual will get sick, they go away them to die. So we should not be saying — waving the inexperienced flag within the first place. This began when Biden took workplace and stated, America’s open. We by no means ought to have had that occur.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Effectively, migration has been spiking for years now.
However let me ask you about one other subject, and that’s abortion. It’s authorized in your state of South Carolina as much as 20 weeks post-conception, which is a legislation that you simply signed again in 2016 if you have been the governor. There are exceptions if a mom’s life’s at risk or the fetus can not survive. Would you like that to be the nationwide commonplace?
NIKKI HALEY: Effectively, I do not need unelected justices to be deciding one thing that is private.
I’ve lengthy stated I’m pro-life not as a result of the Republican Social gathering tells me to be, however as a result of my husband was adopted. However, having stated that, I feel what occurred when it went again to the states, now there might be consensus in every state. There’s some states which were pro-life. I welcome that. There are some states which have erred on the aspect of abortion. I want that wasn’t the case, however it’s.
I feel that we have to guarantee that folks’s voices are heard. And I feel we have to do that from a humanizing standpoint, and never a demonizing standpoint, which is completed prior to now.
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK. So the legislation you handed in South Carolina, you wouldn’t essentially need because the nationwide commonplace?
NIKKI HALEY: Effectively, the legislation in South Carolina was the furthest we might get it on the time. That was earlier than Roe was overturned.
For a nationwide commonplace, I feel we’ve got to inform the American folks the reality. With the intention to do a nationwide commonplace, you would need to have a majority of the Home, 60 Senate votes, and a president. We’ve not had 60 pro-life senators in 100 years.
So the concept that a Republican president might ban all abortions is just not being sincere with the American folks, any greater than a Democrat president might ban these pro-life legal guidelines within the state. So let’s be sincere with the American folks and say, let’s discover nationwide consensus. Let’s agree on eliminating late-term abortions.
Let’s agree on the truth that we want extra adoptions. Let’s agree on the truth that we want accessible contraception. Let’s agree on the truth that moms should not be jailed or go to — get the loss of life penalty for abortions.
However I will even ask you, let’s go and, if we will speak about weeks, ask Kamala and Biden, are they good for 35 weeks, 36 weeks, 37 weeks? At what level are they OK?
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
NIKKI HALEY: As a result of, up till now, they have been up for abortion up till the time of start.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Effectively…
NIKKI HALEY: Is that — is that what they suppose the nationwide commonplace ought to be?
MARGARET BRENNAN: Effectively, President — properly, President Biden stated he would signal Roe into legislation, which might be as much as the purpose of fetal viability, which was roughly assumed to be about 24 weeks.
Nearly all of abortions are carried out…
NIKKI HALEY: Which is six months, which is six months, which is late-term abortion.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Nearly all of abortions are carried out underneath 13 weeks.
Two of your fellow South Carolinians, together with one which’s going to run for president, Tim Scott, we expect, has stated that he would signal into legislation abortion protections as much as the twentieth week. So, he’s selecting per week. A few of your fellow Republicans are. Why do you’re feeling like that is a misdirection?
NIKKI HALEY: I am not going to misinform the American folks. Nothing’s going to occur if we do not get 60 votes within the Senate. We’re not even near that on the Republican or the Democrat aspect.
Why try to divide folks additional? Why not speak about the truth that we ought to be attempting to avoid wasting as many infants as doable and assist as many moms as doable? I feel the media has tried to divide them by saying we’ve got to determine sure weeks. In states, sure. On the federal degree, it is not practical. It isn’t being sincere with the American folks.
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK.
I need to ask you, as a conservative girl, do you suppose it undermines your get together if the Republican front-runner is somebody who was simply discovered liable, legally liable, for sexually abusing a lady?
NIKKI HALEY: I’ve all the time stated that anybody that looks like they’ve been sexually assaulted in any manner ought to come ahead and have their voice heard.
I additionally suppose anybody that is been accused ought to be capable of defend themselves. I used to be not on the jury. I am not the decide. I feel that each of them had their voices heard. There’s been a verdict.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
NIKKI HALEY: And there is been an attraction.
MARGARET BRENNAN: President Trump was supplied the…
NIKKI HALEY: And that is for Trump to defend, and that is Trump to determine that.
MARGARET BRENNAN: He gave a deposition, however he did not go in to defend himself. And it was a jury that got here to this conclusion.
Are you drawing into query the authorized findings?
NIKKI HALEY: No, I stated there is a verdict and I feel there’s been an attraction. And I feel it stands the place it stands. And I feel the American folks must decide based mostly on that.
MARGARET BRENNAN: All proper, Nikki Haley, thanks for approaching in the present day, making your case.
We will go now to Republican Congressman Tony Gonzales with extra on what he’s seeing on the border.
Good morning to you, Congressman.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES (R-Texas): Good morning, Margaret.
MARGARET BRENNAN: I do know you may have shared with us some movies that you simply filmed Friday inside a Customs and Border Patrol facility in El Paso.
I need to present them to our viewers now. And I need you to inform us what we’re seeing right here. Why do you suppose that is vital?
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: Sure, first, I need to thank Nikki Haley for coming to my district a month in the past and spending the day with me, seeing it firsthand.
That is what I am listening to on the bottom from mayors, from Border Patrol brokers, from embedded media. Everyone seems to be saying, it is not that dangerous. So, on Friday, I visited El Paso. I went to the central processing middle. And also you’re seeing these movies. And that is what not that dangerous seems to be like.
In that — within the El Paso Sector, there’s over 6,000 folks which might be in custody. On this specific facility, it is meant to accommodate 1,000 folks. It is housing over 3,000. In one among these rooms, it is meant that max capability is 90 folks. There was over 400 in right here. That is a 450 p.c capability.
In one other room meant to accommodate 120 folks, there was over 700 folks in there. We won’t enable not that dangerous to be the conventional.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Proper.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: Simply this week, there was a migrant youngster that died in HHS custody. It is solely the second time in historical past.
I am not trying to level fingers. I am attempting to go that we should always not enable not that dangerous to be the conventional.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Effectively, that was the second loss of life that we all know of through the Biden administration of a kid in custody. There have been about six through the Trump administration.
And it’s horrific, I agree with you, by way of youngsters passing away like that.
However to the purpose you make about overcrowding, that is on the very coronary heart of a authorized dispute proper now. As you already know, in a Florida court docket, a federal decide has blocked the Biden administration from releasing migrants, although the administration stated they’d monitor migrants in the event that they needed to launch them.
They’re doing that due to the overcrowding. So what’s the various, if a court docket is saying — a decide is saying this?
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: Sure, the Biden — that is the place I disagree with the Biden administration. The Biden administration is getting it fallacious, since you’re so targeted on unlawful immigration.
They’re attempting methods to streamline it with the app and different areas, that what must occur is, we have to concentrate on authorized immigration. That is what is occurring. You’ve got — you’ve got McCarthy on one aspect, Kevin McCarthy on one aspect, that’s demonizing those who come over illegally. You’ve got Chuck Schumer on the opposite aspect within the Senate that makes it a morally good factor to assist folks which might be coming over illegally.
Who will get harm and that is those who have authorized claims.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Proper.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: You talked about it earlier, authorized, official asylum claims.
And immigration reform will get additional and additional behind after we solely concentrate on the unlawful half. What we’ve got to do is, we it’s a must to implement the legal guidelines which might be already on the books. And Congress has to create a route the place folks can come over illegally.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Proper.
Effectively, however, to that time, if somebody is asking — is ready on processing they usually have to be held, they cannot be deported, or they’re ready for an asylum declare, what’s the various to releasing them?
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: The choice is bringing — the president ought to have surged, ought to surge immigration judges to the border, and that individual ought to get their case heard in days, not years.
Proper now in El Paso, for those who apply on the One app — I used to be on the port of entry — for those who apply on the One app, your court docket date is 2031.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: I imply, that is eight years from now. The president can surge — as a substitute of surging 1500 troops, surge immigration judges. That is America. Get your day in court docket.
If you don’t qualify for asylum, which 9 out of 10 folks do not, you get despatched again to your nation of origin. The opposite half is that this. The place is Secretary Blinken on this argument? His job is to construct relationships with Cuba, with Venezuela, with Nicaragua. He’s nowhere to be discovered.
The whole lot is placed on Secretary Mayorkas as to unravel. It is unfair all the way in which round, specifically to the Individuals that stay right here.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Are you saying carry the sanctions off Cuba and Venezuela?
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: I feel somebody ought to go there and have a dialog…
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: … and work with these locations.
I imply, these locations aren’t straightforward locations to work. There is a motive why individuals are fleeing Venezuela, proper? So, As an alternative of getting them go down the asylum route, the place we all know they don’t seem to be going to qualify, the place they are going to should spend their total lives dwelling within the shadows, why do not we create a route the place folks can come over legally?
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: I feel that is via working visas.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Effectively, sure, however you have to get a legislation handed. It’s good to work with Democrats to try this.
So, I must ask you since you simply stated one thing about Speaker McCarthy and demonizing some migrants. Homeland Safety Chair Mark Inexperienced stated this morning he has a five-point plan to construct a case probably to question the homeland safety secretary, Alejandro Mayorkas. He would not say one thing like that if the speaker hadn’t signed off on it.
Is that the place you need to be focusing, Republicans ought to be focusing their power proper now, as a substitute of brokering offers on new legal guidelines, an impeachment?
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: Effectively, what you see is, you see profession politicians blame any individual else. It is all the time any individual else’s fault, and never them.
And if the sunshine could be shined on another person, the extra, the higher, the extra, the merrier. And, proper now, the sunshine is shined on Secretary Mayorkas. The fact, that is all of our issues, beginning with the president of the US, who wants to steer this nation, and beginning in Congress.
And also you’re precisely proper. I’ve been working with my colleagues on the opposite aspect of the aisle to give you a chunk of laws that may get handed within the 118th Congress, not what I need, not what they need.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure. So…
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: What can we cross in the present day to maneuver the ball ahead?
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: I feel this nation wants management, not – – not pointing fingers at each other.
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK. Is Speaker McCarthy main on migration and border reform?
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: I feel you — we handed this H.R.2 invoice this week.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: And what you are going to see is, everybody’s saying, we did our half. It is these Senate Dem — Senate Democrats that are not doing their half.
However in a district like mine, which is 42 p.c of the Southern border, 60 p.c of El Paso County, we’re not searching for symbolic payments that haven’t any probability of turning into legislation.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Proper.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: We solely get assist when a invoice turns into a legislation and the stress is alleviated in any respect ranges.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: What I am seeing is, this overcrowding is turning into regular. It is regular to launch folks. It is regular to have these of us stay within the shadows.
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: All of it’s fallacious.
MARGARET BRENNAN: All proper, I’ve to ask about one different factor.
You’d stated prior to now, if there have been un-Christian anti-immigrant payments dropped at the ground by Republican leaders, that you’d block a vote to carry the debt ceiling. You used that as leverage to get some issues taken out of this border invoice that simply handed.
Have you ever dedicated to management that you’ll vote sure on any debt ceiling invoice that the speaker is ready to get via by way of his negotiations?
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: I’ve not. And, sure, no, that is what — that is what management, whether or not it is Democrat or Republican, all the time needs you. They need you to present your vote away to them.
I am not — my vote is for the folks of the twenty third District. And one of many issues that I’ve fought so laborious in H.R.2 was to guarantee that these anti-immigrant payments, like H.R.29, died on the vine. This was a invoice that banned authorized — authorized claims.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: That is what I’ve been preventing for. And plenty of in Congress, there’s a new era of each Republicans and Democrats which might be preventing for authorized immigration.
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: And we’re completely towards unlawful immigration.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
REPRESENTATIVE TONY GONZALES: I feel you are going to see our voice get louder and louder as we go on.
MARGARET BRENNAN: All proper, we shall be monitoring that work.
Thanks very a lot, Congressman.
Face the Nation is again in a minute.
(ANNOUNCEMENTS)
MARGARET BRENNAN: We need to test in with the mayors of two cities on the Texas border with Mexico, beginning with Mayor Oscar Leeser of El Paso.
Mr. Mayor, are you getting the sources from the state and federal authorities that you simply want?
OSCAR LEESER (D-Mayor of El Paso, Texas): You realize, we’re.
And it is actually necessary to speak about that, as a result of Secretary Mayorkas, FEMA, they actually stepped as much as assist us guarantee that we do the job of the federal authorities. Everyone knows they don’t seem to be coming into El Paso. We all know they’re coming into the US, so it is — we have been working with them to ensure.
And everyone knows the immigration course of is damaged. There is not any ifs and buts about it. However we’re getting the sources that we want, as a result of our metropolis and the Southern border could not do it with out federal assist.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Are you seeing any form of well being impression in your group?
MAYOR OSCAR LEESER: Any what? I am sorry.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Well being impression. There have been stories about well being amenities — amenities being overburdened.
MAYOR OSCAR LEESER: You realize, and one of many issues that is — when the decide handed that legislation that claims that they should have a court docket date previous to being launched into the group, we’re ready.
we’re ready. We have now two colleges that have been — that have been empty, that — that weren’t getting used. We have opened it as much as be prepared to assist the asylum seekers, to assist them go, as a result of, as soon as they get their A-number, then they’re ready to undergo to their vacation spot, whether or not it is to satisfy with household, pals, or a job that they’ve organized.
We’re ready. And we’ve got gotten the assistance. And we do see that the — the Border Patrol sector is full. However, this morning, I acquired a quantity, they usually’re at 5,700. And — however we’re ready. We’re prepared to maneuver ahead.
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK.
MAYOR OSCAR LEESER: And, you already know, Secretary Mayorkas and the Biden administration has been a giant assist to our group, as a result of we could not do it on our personal.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
Effectively, there have been some complaints from nonprofit organizations that one of many issues with the federal funding via FEMA is that the federal government will solely reimburse for documented migrants, not undocumented ones. That places some pressure on these native assist teams. What is the impression?
MAYOR OSCAR LEESER: And that is — and that is right.
So, the — we — we had the Pink Cross are available in about two weeks in the past to assist the NGOs, assist the diocese to offer meals, present assist, and proceed to work with them. So one of many issues that, for those who go right into a federally aided shelter, that’s the — what finally ends up taking place.
However we’ve got had the Pink Cross. The Pink Cross is right here in El Paso. And we’re — they have been ready to assist. They’re proceed to assist, to assist them overburdened, as a result of the — you already know, we want the manpower. There is not any ifs and buts about that.
MARGARET BRENNAN: The Pink Cross? I imply…
MAYOR OSCAR LEESER: Sure, the Pink Cross.
MARGARET BRENNAN: … when — if you hear, I — I feel that is only a — a press release that Individuals hear concerning the Pink Cross going into crises abroad. They do not give it some thought in a U.S. metropolis.
However that assistance is what you — what you want. Are you seeing a priority with the undocumented inhabitants in your metropolis?
MAYOR OSCAR LEESER: You realize, that — these are those that aren’t capable of transfer via and proceed to maneuver via. And people are those which might be persevering with to be — to work via the immigration course of.
One of many issues that, for those who noticed on Monday, we had about 3,000 that have been out at Sacred Coronary heart Church. The federal authorities, the Border Patrol went in there and truly helped all of them get — crammed out the paperwork, get transferring ahead, after which those who could not determine that out, they have been returned into their — hopefully into their nation.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
MAYOR OSCAR LEESER: However one of many stuff you see is that we did one thing that hadn’t been accomplished, and that is to assist them register…
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK.
MAYOR OSCAR LEESER: … to assist them try this, to allow them to transfer ahead.
MARGARET BRENNAN: All proper, Mr. Mayor, good luck to you.
And we’ll be again with much more “Face the Nation,” together with Laredo Mayor Victor Trevino.
Stick with us.
(ANNOUNCEMENTS)
MARGARET BRENNAN: A programming be aware: Remember to tune in to Tuesday’s CBS Mornings.
Nate Burleson sat down with former President Barack Obama for a wide- ranging interview, together with the work of his group My Brother’s Keeper.
(ANNOUNCEMENTS)
MARGARET BRENNAN: We shall be proper again with much more Face the Nation, together with the brand new head of the Nationwide Financial Council, Lael Brainard.
Stick with us.
(ANNOUNCEMENTS)
MARGARET BRENNAN: Welcome again to FACE THE NATION.
We flip now to Mayor Victor Trevino for a take a look at what is going on on within the southwestern border of Texas in Laredo.
Good morning.
DR. VICTOR TREVINO (Mayor of Laredo, Texas): Good morning. Thanks for having me.
MARGARET BRENNAN: It is nice to have you ever right here.
A number of days in the past you stated your metropolis was boarding up like a hurricane in preparation for the top of Title 42. Does your metropolis have the sources it wants? Do you’re feeling just like the hurricane has handed?
VICTOR TREVINO: Effectively, first – initially, there is no doubt that we’re seeing historic challenges in our border. And as a health care provider I had already been seeing this. Even earlier than the top of Title 42, our native hospitals have been already at or close to capability, and there is no pediatric intensive care unit.
However every thing that we’ve got been doing for the reason that declaration of emergency has held up. And we’ve got not been overwhelmed at this level. However yesterday we did obtain round 700 migrants. And, nevertheless, as a result of we obtained the overflow from El Paso and Brownsville, we’re nonetheless on excessive alert. And till we see the numbers on the border patrol custody facilities go down, that is after we can say the episode has handed.
MARGARET BRENNAN: You simply stated that there is no such thing as a pediatric well being middle in your space. You stated you have been already medically underserved as a group. What is the well being scenario for the migrants, significantly the kids, which might be coming?
VICTOR TREVINO: Sure, earlier than they’re primarily people. Now they’re household models. And household models have youngsters which have traveled miles and miles. And, clearly, they may want some medical care. So, as a result of we do not have the pediatric intensive care unit in our metropolis, that makes it regarding as a result of as it’s we’re at capability more often than not in our hospitals. And ambulances typically have to attend outdoors the emergency room for one or two hours earlier than we are able to deal with sufferers.
Now, with this surge, this was very regarding. That is why we activated the declaration of a catastrophe.
MARGARET BRENNAN: The mayor of El Paso was simply with us and he stated he was getting what he wanted from the state and federal authorities and thanked Homeland Safety.
Do you agree? Are you getting what you want?
VICTOR TREVINO: Effectively, we’re getting the buses. And migrants are available in. They get processed. They get despatched to our NGOs. And the quantity of migrants we’re anticipating initially, the large circulation, is just not right here but. A number of issues should do with Mexico taking some – some migrants and the asylum guidelines have modified. We have now to ask for asylum in numerous international locations earlier than you get right here. And likewise Title 8 modified. It’s a must to — for those who get deported, then you’ll be able to face being barred for 5 years.
And likewise with the occasion of the TRO, that modified issues slightly bit. It’s a must to get a court docket date earlier than you get enrolled right into a detentions — into the – in to NGOs.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Proper. Proper. You are speaking about all of the issues the Biden administration has tweaked to make it primarily harder for these going via asylum, although nonetheless having that authorized pathway there. Harder that means there are extra restrictions round it.
Once you hear presidential candidates speak about shutting down the border, what do you consider that?
VICTOR TREVINO: I feel this isn’t a Democratic or Republican downside, it is an American downside. And issues ought to have been accomplished a very long time in the past. Immigration and reform is lengthy overdue.
And what we’re seeing now’s a results of that. And as Individuals, as — we have to do higher as a rustic. And the chief of the free world, these are issues that we’re the instance of humanitarian efforts. However we’ve got to have the legal guidelines additionally to coincide and do in stability with that.
MARGARET BRENNAN: I feel loads of Individuals would agree with that.
The place do you see the disconnect between the conversations in Washington and what you might be seeing on the bottom?
VICTOR TREVINO: I feel that is one of many causes we’ve got to have actual time data from border patrol and those who work and stay right here. Border mayors, and cooperation is essential. We have to have this stuff set and they should pay attention and are available down right here to see what the precise scenario is. And that’s the disconnect I see that has been taking place. Except they get the real-time data and the true notion of what issues are, then I feel they will transfer on and make ample guidelines.
MARGARET BRENNAN: All proper, Dr., Mr. Mayor, thanks to your time. Good luck to you.
And one fast be aware. I referred to as Customs and Border Safety border patrol. So, my apologies to these brokers. It is border safety.
We’ll be proper again in a second.
(ANNOUNCEMENTS)
MARGARET BRENNAN: We flip now to the financial system and the brand new chairman of the Nationwide Financial Council, Lael Brainard. She was most just lately the quantity two on the Federal Reserve.
Welcome to FACE THE NATION. Good morning to you.
LAEL BRAINARD (Director, White Home Nationwide Financial Council): Good morning.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Pleased Mom’s Day.
LAEL BRAINARD: Pleased Mom’s Day to you too, Margaret.
MARGARET BRENNAN: You’ve got actually been busy on this new job. I need to ask you about the place we’re with the state of negotiations over the debt ceiling. The president has stated talks are transferring alongside. The secretary of the Treasury stated negotiators have discovered some areas of settlement. That seems like motion. How shut are we to a deal?
LAEL BRAINARD: Sure, so the workers may be very engaged. I might characterize the engagement as critical, as constructive. And, you already know, I feel it’s, although, Margaret, useful to simply carry up and discuss slightly bit about what’s at stake right here. So, once I discuss to CEOs, to enterprise leaders across the nation, they inform me issues are literally going very properly. However their largest concern is that Congress may fail to stop default and that that may be catastrophic.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure.
LAEL BRAINARD: It might result in larger borrowing prices for vehicles, for mortgages, for small companies, even for the U.S. authorities. And so a very powerful factor is ensuring that Congress fulfills its primary accountability to avert default.
MARGARET BRENNAN: You stated talks have been constructive. I do know Chief McConnell stated the U.S. is just not going to default. And the president, when he spoke, he stated there was substantial motion within the sense that the majority everybody agreed that the — defaulting the debt is off the desk. So, you are saying it is not essentially off the desk?
LAEL BRAINARD: So, default is one thing that Congress is aware of the right way to keep away from. Congress has acted —
MARGARET BRENNAN: It is nonetheless very a lot a danger?
LAEL BRAINARD: Congress has acted 78 instances in a row to avert default, to stop default, and we all know they’ve accomplished it. They actually did it 3 times underneath the final administration. So, our expectation is that Congress will do what is important, whilst we proceed to have parallel discussions on the funds, which is a traditional factor that Congress must do yearly.
MARGARET BRENNAN: And that is what you are speaking about now, the –
LAEL BRAINARD: Completely.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So, the president was requested if the one choice was a short-term carry of the debt ceiling. And he stated he nonetheless thought there was time for an entire deal. Is that what you are saying, it is funds and debt ceiling and this will get accomplished earlier than June 1st?
LAEL BRAINARD: You realize, a brief time period is just not a repair. It is probably not addressing that core uncertainty that CEOs are speaking about. It is simply actually necessary to take default and tackle it. And Congress has the instruments to try this. They’ve accomplished it once more 78 instances beforehand.
In the meantime, we are also on the workers degree seeing productive discussions across the funds, individually, however in parallel. And people discussions are additionally necessary and, after all, that is one thing that Congress wrestles with yearly. And so our hope is that these conversations additionally proceed and arrive at a constructive place.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So, the objective continues to be entire deal by June 1st?
LAEL BRAINARD: So, proper now, the main focus is on the funds and people discussions, however our expectation is that Congress will act to avert default in a well timed method.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So, you have been simply speaking about your conversations with enterprise leaders. I imply it looks as if we’re on this like recreation of hen right here. JP Morgan Chase’s CEO, Jamie Dimon, stated that he arrange a battle room for contingency planning. They meet as soon as per week and he’ll have them begin assembly a number of instances probably beginning subsequent Sunday. So, he is planning for probably the worst.
Was it a mistake to let issues get thus far? Have been you not the top of the most important financial institution of America – in America having to do that? Ought to the White Home have began negotiating earlier?
LAEL BRAINARD: So, that is actually a accountability of Congress. Let’s simply step again once more. The U.S. all the time pays its payments. The discussions over the debt ceiling, Congress’ primary obligation, is de facto nearly paying the payments Congress has already handed legal guidelines to authorize.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Proper.
LAEL BRAINARD: And so the conversations which might be ongoing proper now actually very a lot targeted on the funds, which is the way forward for the fiscal commitments that the U.S. could make. However by way of the accountability to pay our payments –
MARGARET BRENNAN: Proper.
LAEL BRAINARD: America is not a deadbeat nation. We do pay our payments. Congress has all the time acted. They usually know the right way to do it. They usually have the capability to do it in a well timed method.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Positive. However the backside line is, it’s a must to get to a deal by a tough date on the calendar. So, extra time, I feel, would have been useful, no?
LAEL BRAINARD: So, you already know, once more, that’s Congress’ primary accountability. I feel there’s a very clear document right here the place the American folks need the U.S. to pay its payments. And I am positive Congress will see its manner clear to creating positive that occurs.
MARGARET BRENNAN: I will ask you about banks in America. The Fed is the primary regulator for a lot of American banks. That is the place you have been earlier than you got here to the White Home.
You stated the banking system is sound again in April, however since that point we noticed one other financial institution failure. We’re nonetheless seeing stress. Why nonetheless, if it is truly sound?
LAEL BRAINARD: So, it is necessary to recollect, Margaret, that our banking system has almost 5,000 banks. Banks of all sizes. Small group banks in small communities everywhere in the nation, to the most important banks, the cash middle banks. And so, you already know, again in March we did see the failure of three banks which might be of midsize banks. And people have been handled in a manner the place depositors by no means had any query however that they’d have entry to their deposits. So, in that sense, Individuals trust.
The banking regulators took sturdy actions. We have now the instruments they usually can be utilized once more.
MARGARET BRENNAN: However would not –
LAEL BRAINARD: Extra broadly, although, the banking system is sound, though we’re monitoring very fastidiously.
MARGARET BRENNAN: However would not the truth that we nonetheless see stress right here present the federal government form of advert hoc decision-making on backstopping depositors hasn’t solved the issue?
LAEL BRAINARD: So, look, the atmosphere has modified quite a bit over the previous couple of years with rates of interest going up by a big quantity, and banks — a number of banks which have now failed and been taken over by more healthy banks did not handle their dangers.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Proper.
LAEL BRAINARD: These have been remoted issues. However, after all, we’re all monitoring the scenario very fastidiously. However we’ve got the instruments. We have taken sturdy actions. I feel folks know what the playbook is. And so in that sense —
MARGARET BRENNAN: So, no extra failures?
LAEL BRAINARD: Effectively, in that sense, the system total is sound. I am unable to converse to specific establishments, clearly. That sits with the financial institution regulators. However, total, you’ve got seen that the banking system is sound and – and deserves continued vigilance.
MARGARET BRENNAN: All proper, Lael Brainard, thanks for becoming a member of us in the present day.
LAEL BRAINARD: Thanks.
MARGARET BRENNAN: We’ll be again in a second.
(ANNOUNCEMENTS)
MARGARET BRENNAN: Right here within the U.S., maternal mortality is at a 60-year excessive with minority ladies dealing with a disproportionately larger price. Democratic Congresswoman Lauren Underwood joins us from Naperville, Illinois.
Good morning to you, Congresswoman.
REP. LAUREN UNDERWOOD (D-IL): Good morning, Margaret. Pleased Mom’s Day.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Thanks very a lot for saying that. Pleased Mom’s Day to all moms on the market.
Are you able to inform me, with – with these moms in thoughts, why are so many American ladies dying?
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: So, we all know that the US leads the industrialized world in maternal deaths. And since 2018, maternal deaths have elevated 89 p.c. We have seen deaths amongst mothers in all racial and ethnic teams. And loads of that has been because of the Covid pandemic. Eighty p.c of those deaths are preventable. We all know why mothers are dying and we all know what coverage options to take to avoid wasting mothers’ lives. And so I’ve launched a chunk of laws referred to as the Momnibus, which is that evidence-based resolution to finish this disaster.
MARGARET BRENNAN: You set ahead that bundle truly in 2020, once more in 2021, together with when Democrats managed Congress. And I do know Vice President Harris has been an ally on many of those points. However why did not Democratic management push extra of those into, you already know, progress? Like, you are still chipping away at this.
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: You are proper. So, in 2021 we have been so happy that the primary invoice from the Momnibus, the Defending Mothers Who Served Act, to assist our veteran mothers, was signed into legislation by President Biden. That piece of laws handed the Home with unanimous bipartisan assist. So, you are completely proper, the American individuals are united behind this as a precedence, a shared worth. And we have had broad, bipartisan assist from the Congress to unravel this downside.
We have now a number of payments inside the bundle which might be bipartisan right now. We have now one other invoice to guard veteran mothers referred to as the Maternal Well being for Veteran’s Act. We have now one to handle maternal psychological well being situations and substance use problems and one other to guarantee that the know-how instruments which might be obtainable in the marketplace can be found to all mothers throughout the nation.
MARGARET BRENNAN: You have stated many of those — however none of these issues that you’re proposing now have a promise to make it to the president’s desk, proper? I imply you’ve got — you have to actually push this and construct a bipartisan coalition to show this into legislation. Do you may have Republican allies?
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: Completely. So, the Black Maternal Well being Caucus is likely one of the largest bipartisan caucuses on Capitol Hill. As I’ve outlined, there are a number of items inside the Momnibus that do have bipartisan assist. And we’re approaching the heels of passing 80 p.c of the Momnibus via the Home within the final Congress. And so we’ve got a pathway to getting this piece of laws signed into legislation this yr, and we’re working laborious with our colleagues throughout the aisle within the Home and the Senate to take action.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So, black and Native American ladies are disproportionately affected by maternal well being points. There have been books, like “The Ache Hole” by Anushay Hossain, which have characterised this as medical misogyny and institutionalized racism.
How a lot of an element are these issues?
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: Effectively, we actually know that black mothers are three to 4 instances extra more likely to die of pregnancy-related issues. We all know that Hispanic mothers noticed the most important enhance yr over yr in the newest CDC knowledge. And we all know that Native American mothers have vital disparities as properly.
However I need to be clear that it is a downside that touches each mother and all of our households on this nation. It would not matter if it is an city or rural group, it would not matter for those who stay on the East Coast or West Coast or within the south. That is one thing that touches all of our lives. And so we have to guarantee that we’re passing these options that clear up the issues that we’re dealing with in our well being care system.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So, in response to CDC, the deadliest states to present start, these with the best maternal mortality charges, are Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama and Louisiana. These are all states with very massive rural areas. Is it merely an absence of entry to amenities?
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: So, that is a part of it. We’re seeing loads of consolidation in our rural well being care methods, loads of hospital closures. Mothers aren’t capable of get right into a facility of their option to ship their infants. And we additionally know that there’s some actual inequities after we speak about Medicaid and Medicaid enlargement. We’re dropping half of our mothers in that postpartum interval, a 3rd in that prolonged postpartum interval, the place in loads of these states Medicaid protection does reduce off after 60 days postpartum. That is why I am such a giant supporter and the black maternal well being caucus is a giant supporter of a compulsory year-long postpartum Medicaid enlargement that my colleague, Robin Kelly, has been main within the Congress.
MARGARET BRENNAN: And that issues as a result of these maternal mortality charges, it is not simply dying within the strategy of giving start, it is going as much as 40 days after giving start. So in case your well being care cuts off at 60 days —
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: A full yr postpartum.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure. So —
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: That is proper.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Sure. So these dates are key to you.
I need to additionally ask you about what we simply heard within the latest days, that there have been two youngsters, two unaccompanied minors, one 4 and one 17 years previous, who just lately died in U.S. custody. I do know you have been very important of the Trump administration when this occurred on their watch. What do you make of this taking place once more?
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: In the US we should not have youngsters dying in our custody. And we’ve got to proceed to guarantee that there may be strong assist alongside the border for these establishments – these businesses which might be caring for migrant youngsters, to creating positive that they’re getting the wanted medical care. And I am actually targeted on doing an intensive investigation of those deaths.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Do you suppose these could have been preventable?
LAUREN UNDERWOOD: I do not know. We do not know. I’ve not gotten these particulars but. However since that point of the Trump administration, we’ve got had success in shepherding sources to bolster the medical contracts and the companies which might be supplied to migrant households alongside the border whereas they’re in U.S. custody. And since that point we had not had any deaths of youngsters in custody. Once more, in the US, we should always not have youngsters dying whereas in U.S. custody. That is unacceptable. And we actually shall be pursuing an investigation.
MARGARET BRENNAN: OK.
Effectively, Congresswoman, we’ll search for progress on that investigation and together with your invoice right here as you proceed pushing for extra protections for girls giving start on this nation. Thanks to your time in the present day.
And we shall be proper again.
(ANNOUNCEMENTS)
MARGARET BRENNAN: On this Mom’s Day, we wish to check out the facility of mothers.
(BEGIN VT)
MARGARET BRENNAN (voice over): Ever since I turned one, the phrase “mommy” lands in a different way. My two-year-old is studying to speak, however he can shout “mommy” on the prime of his lungs. His four-year-old brother shouts it day by day round 3:00 a.m. It not often fails to make me bounce.
That five-letter phrase has a lot embedded in it. Assist me, I am scared, I am drained, I am hungry, I need you to make it higher. It is inevitable that in the future they will be taught I am not all highly effective.
However motherhood means you do not cease wanting to assist. Whether or not it’s moms organizing the push for higher colleges, or to cease violence in them, or strolling throughout continents to search out them a greater life.
Author Elizabeth Stone stated that having a baby is to determine without end to have your coronary heart go strolling outdoors your physique.
Motherhood is tough. I consider my very own mother now with wonderment at how laborious it should have been to juggle all of it. I’ve discovered multi-tasking is a distinctly mother trait.
My mom is likely one of the most delicate and artistic those who I do know. She nonetheless solutions across the clock requires assist from her youngsters, and my fantastic dad. I am additionally grateful to my mother-in-law for elevating an incredible son, and sometimes using to the rescue of her grandkids.
America has requested loads of its mothers lately. Immediately shouldn’t be the one day we take the time to say “thanks,” we couldn’t do it with out you.
(END VT)
MARGARET BRENNAN: A few of my fellow CBS mothers and I did a Fb stay dialog late final week. If you wish to see it, you’ll find it on our FACE THE NATION YouTube channel.
Thanks for watching. And to all you mothers on the market, comfortable Mom’s Day.
Till subsequent week, for FACE THE NATION, I am Margaret Brennan.
(ANNOUNCEMENTS)
[ad_2]
Source link